Vol 4, No 4 (2015)

Historical Sciences and Archaeology

PRIVOLZHSKY DISTRICT MILITARY-BUILDING MANAGEMENTS DURING THE PREMILITARY PERIOD OF 1941

Bogdanov E.g.

Abstract

In article activity of Privolzhsky district military-building management during the premilitary period of 1941 the given time in organisation activity is analyzed characterised by revision of volumes and kinds of carried out works. Building of the major objects of rear and defensive value for such customers as the national commissariat of defence, the national commissariat of arms, Management of the state mobilisation reserves became the primary goal of Privolzhsky district military-building management. civil objects, repair work appeared in plans, measures on expansion of own building were taken. new problems have demanded from a management of the organisation of wide introduction and a mechanisation effective utilisation. Work on increase of labour productivity of workers by training of new workers and improvement of professional skill was spent. the basic method of stimulation was the wages increase which size depended on an overall performance that promoted development movements and shock work. importance of the premilitary period is characterised by actions for maintenance of building sites with new engineering specifications which promoted economy of working hours and materials, at preservation of necessary qualitative level of erected objects. the major contribution to development of Privolzhsky district military-building management was brought by the working organisations which have developed hundreds of efficiency proposals, proved in invention and design activity.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):5-9
pages 5-9 views

POTTERY TECHNOLOGY OF NEOLITHIC POPULATION PARKING LEBYAŽINKA I

Vasilieva I.n.

Abstract

The article presents the results of the technological analysis of neolithic ceramics of the «lebyazhinka i» sabstract. the article presents the results of the technological analysis of neolithic ceramics of the «lebyazhinka i» site. it is located in the samara region, on the left tributary of the Volga river - the sok river, 1.1 km to the east of the current river channel. the site is one of the latest neolithic monuments which have been known in the Volga region from the time of coexistence of the neolithic and eneolithic populations up to the present. according to the peculiarities of the ornamental traditions, the «lebyazhinka i» pottery was divided into 6 complexes, within which some ceramics groups were distinguished. the study of pottery technology was conducted in the context of the historical-cultural approach to the study of ancient pottery. it is based on binocular microscopy, trace analysis and on the experiment in the form of physical modeling. all in all, 432 samples (fragments of the upper and bottom parts of the neolithic period vessels) were studied. special study of neolithic ceramics aims to find out the specific character of cultural traditions in pottery of the population of our region at the final stage of the neolithic age, their continuity with earlier neolithic traditions, as well as changes that occurred in the period of coexistence with newly come chalcolithic groups of the population.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):10-23
pages 10-23 views

TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF EARLY-LATE NEOLITHIC POTTERY IN DNEPR-DVINA REGION, TECHNOLOGICAL TRACES AND THEIR INTERPRETATION

Dolbunova E.V., Mazurkevich A.N.

Abstract

Different approaches of pottery making analysis are represented in this article. Major role is devoted to the description of technological traces, which can be observed on pottery of early-late neolithic in dnepr-dvina region, as well as to variety of methods that can be used in the analysis of ceramics manufacture techniques. different ethnographic evidences are discussed here, which allow interpreting changes occurred in technological sphere, that might not always be connected with cultural factors. description of operational sequences used for pottery making dated to early-late neolithic of this region, is represented in this article. characteristic features of these techniques, existed at different periods are analyzed, as well as changes occurred in different parts ofexisted operational sequences. it is supposed that similarity of decor, technology of pottery making, and vessels’ forms, typical for synchronous sites located in different parts of dnepr-dvina region, might be a marker of one society lived on this territory. Whereas local features in vessels’ form, decor, and technology of pottery assemblages located on definite sites within small microregions, might reflect cultural identity of society/societies lived there.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):24-37
pages 24-37 views

THE USE OF OCHRE IN CERAMIC PRODUCTION IN THE NORTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA

Dubovceva E.N.

Abstract

A lot of evidence to the use of ochre in the manufacture of neolithic, eneolithic ceramics of the Urals and Western siberia are accumulated. the article discusses the cases of red ochre use as an inclusion in the clay and paints for ceramics. the main problem was to learn to distinguish between accidental and intentional use of ochre in ancient times. this problem was solved through a series of experiments. the focus of the study was the means of obtaining the ochre from limonite, methods of staining pottery and modeling of ochre as an inclusion in the texture. Besides, clay from various sources from the territory of Western siberia was investigated in order to determine the presence of limonite, which is ochre in its natural state. this allowed to identify archaeological sites where existed the tradition of using ochre for the manufacture and decoration of pottery. Based on the analysis of 35 samples of clay from russia and the results of experiments were identified criteria for distinguishing natural and artificial ocher impurities in the texture. as a result of technological analysis of ceramics from 50 archaeological sites north of Western siberia, it was found that there was a tradition use of ocher as inclusion in clay. it could be incorporated into the texture in the form of crushed fired limonite or hematite and dried red clay in the neolithic. these recipes are not mass, so the question about the function of ocher in the clay is very interesting, but this is a task for future research.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):37-47
pages 37-47 views

THE TECHNOLOGY OF POTTERY PRODUCTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE ALAKUL CULTURE OF THE SETTLEMENT NIJNEINGALSKOE-3 IN THE LOWER TOBOL REGION

Ilyushina V.V.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the technology of pottery production of the population of alakul culture of the settlement nijneingalskoe-3 in the lower tobol region. the analysis is made within the framework of historical and cultural approach and the structure of the pottery industry, developed by a.a. Bobrinsky. as a result of the study of the pottery revealed that the potters of alakul culture selected natural iron- enriched clay and silty clay containing natural admixture of river’s shell. during compiling of molding masses most often the potters used a fire clay and various organic additives, rarely they used a gruss and calcified bone. in the collection there are just 3 of the bottom part of the vessels, which gave information on the construction a«seed-body». they were made from clay patches in accordance with the bottom-capacitive program. the hollow body of the 10 vessels was made with clay patches too. the surface of vessels were treated with wooden and bone spatulas, stamps and cloth or fingers of potters. after smoothing the surface, and in some cases the inner surface of the vessels was glossing on the dry basis. Firing of finished products was manufactured in a simple piles or hearths. Following the results of the comparative analysis of the pottery traditions of the settlement’s citizens, their mixed characters in selecting the plastic raw material and composing the molding masses havebeen discovered. the comparison of the data with the technological information about ceramics assemblages from the neighboring regions showed that the citizens of the alakul culture are considered to be aliens on the territory of the lower tobol region.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):47-59
pages 47-59 views

ON THE STUDY OF THE MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES DEALS WITH THE CERAMICS OF THE MAIKOP- NOVOSVOBODNAYA COMMUNITY BY THE METHOD OF. A. A. BOBRINSKY AND NEW EXPERIMENTS

Korenevskiy S.N., Kizilov A.S.

Abstract

The article presents a brief synthesis of the results deal with the study of ceramics Maikop-novosvobodnaya community using the method of a. a. Bobrinsky and use of the microscope with 12 times magnification. it sets out ideas about raw materials, methods of construction, surface treatment. especially emphasized the problem of the use by the ancient potters of rotary devices. For the first time about such vessels were noted in the work of a. a. Bobrinsky and r. M. Munchaev in 1966, for example, vessels with a flat bottom. at present a series of examples of traces deal with use of rotary devices has expanded. in the article by a. s. Kizilov shows the simulation of the vessel of the Maikop culture and fixation of the traces of its turn without a fixed axis of rotation and with a non-fixed environment of rotation. as a result, the actual doing of those and other traces that prove the use of Maikop potters rotary devices with a fixed axis of rotation in the manufacture of vessels not only flat, but round bottom too.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):59-71
pages 59-71 views

IMPORTED CERAMICS FROM THE SETTLEMENT KENT

Loman V.G.

Abstract

At the end of the Bronze age so-called community of the roll ceramics cultures (crcc) occupied the territory of the steppe belt of eurasia. despite the vast distances that separate sites, ceramic vessels of these cultures have a high degree of resemblance. the technical and technological analysis of pottery enables, in particular, to determine the depth of the cultural differences of the ancient population groups. Unfortunately, such analysis for most cultures of the crcc not carried out, and this fact greatly complicates the work to establish the degree of kinship and identification of contacts existed between them. this article analyzes the ceramic assemblage of Kent settlement - the largest for sargary-alekseev culture, part of crcc. it was found that the population that left the site, consisted of not less than 3-4 groups, which were in the process of mixing. on the base of comparison of the results of technical and technological analysis it was found the pottery, imported from related communities. in addition, the technology of foreign culture pottery samples is considered and conclusions about areas of their origin are made. Vessels with ornaments and shape similar to the synchronous archaeological cultures of Western siberia and central asia are attributed as foreign. it was found that ceramics, coming from central asia, was constructed by sculptural modeling methods, and a potter’s wheel was used only for profiling the main part of the container. it is concluded that sargary-alekseev groups were not closed communities. they were in constant contact with related settlements and also in trade and exchange relations with the population of neighboring areas.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):71-80
pages 71-80 views

TECHNICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CERAMICS FROM THE BARROW CEMETERY STARO-YAPPAROVO-1

Mukhametdinov V.I., Bahshieva A.K.

Abstract

The article is devoted to problems of srubnaya-and-alakul contacts in south Ural. it presents results of the technological analysis of ceramic complexfrom barrow cemetery staro-yapparovo-1 in republic of Bashkortostan.data were obtained on the selection and processing of raw materials, the preparation of recipes moulding compounds, the method of construction of bases and walls, ornamentation and heat treatment of vessels. it was noted that the methods of manufacturing of vessels registered in ceramics with anstaro-Japparovo-1 burial ground, were massively common in the developed stage of the existence of the srubnahistorical-culture community. these data can adjust the original idea about the chronological position of the burial site, taken from the results of the study of the burial rite.the analysiswas able toidentifyassrubnayaandalakulpotterytraditions. it’s evidenceof cultural contacts.it was concluded that the population that left burial mounds of staro-Japparovo-1 was heterogeneous, but related this mainly withsrubna historical and cultural community.in the absence of the moulding compounds of vessels from the burial site of the talc grit(it’s a reliable indicator of alakul pottery in the transurals), as well as its absence in the composition of grog, lets say that the influence of the alakul tribes in this territory was indirect, through the contact area in the steppe of the Preurals.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):80-85
pages 80-85 views

TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ENEOLITHIC CERAMICS OF THE SETTLEMENT NOVOILYINKA III

Rakhimzhanova S.Z.

Abstract

In the article is expounded the first results of the special technological research of eneolithic ceramics from excavation of the settlement of novoilyinka iii from northern Kulunda that is dated by the first half of the iii millennium Bc. the research of ceramics is conducted within historical and cultural approach by a.a. Bobrinsky’s technique by the steps of potter’s technology relating to a preparatory stage of production.the author recorded an existing on novoilyinka iii’s settlement of carriers of different potter’s traditions in skills of selection and preparation of initial raw materials and drawing up forming mass of ceramics. the most peculiar feature of noboilynka’s iii ceramics is an addition of a big quantity of fluff to the moldind mass. the similar cultural tradition in southern siberia isn’t revealed yet. as a result of the analysis were revealed 9 different «places» of mining of initial raw materials. there were allocated 4 different cultural traditions of drawing up forming mass of ceramics. among the 4 allocated recipes of forming masses the most mass - «clay + fluff + organic» (75, 1%) that talks about a high degree of uniformity of carriers of potter’s traditions. there was a case where «clay + chamotte+ gruss + organic» were used by potters and that reflects the mixture of cultural traditions in the field of drawing up forming masses

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):86-90
pages 86-90 views

CULTURAL TRADITIONS IN SELECTION OF FEEDSTOCK AND MINERAL ADMIXTURESIN CERAMICS PRODUCTION (ON THE GROUND OF MATERIALS FROM THE MOUNTAINOUS, FOOTHILL, STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE AREAS OF ALTAI)

Stepanova N.F.

Abstract

The article is devoted to generalization of results of the technical and technological analysis of the ceramics from settlement and funeral complexes of altai dated from the neolithic era to the Middle ages. cultural traditions in selection of feedstock and preparation of moulding masses, depending on landscape characteristics of territories where monuments are found, are analyzed in the article. it is established that for steppe, forest-steppe and foothill areas the use of ferruginous (iron-rich) flexible clays is characteristic, and as for mountain areas, the use of low ferruginous and medium ferruginous claylike material is typical. differences of cultural traditions and differences in use of mineral admixtures, coinciding with landscape characteristics of areas where monuments are located, are revealed. the addition of chamotte is typical for forest-steppe and steppe altai (69% and 65%), and the addition of gruss - for foothill altai (69%). in Mountain altai production of ceramics without artificially entered mineral admixtures was the main tradition: chamotte and gruss are recorded in 13% and 17% of vessels, respectively, that in total makes 30%. the mixed recipes (gruss + chamotte) prevail in peripheral regions of the foothill zone. such observations allowed drawing a conclusion that in areas with stone outcrop gruss had been added to moulding masses, and chamotte had been added in places with no stone outcrop. the mixed recipes (gruss+ chamotte) reflect not only the merging of cultural traditions, but also the mixing of population from the areas with different landscape characteristics.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):90-95
pages 90-95 views

POTTERY PRODUCTION IN THE MORDOVIA DISTRICT: ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY

Tsetlin Y.B.

Abstract

The paper tells about the results of systematization and analysis of ethnography data on pottery production in Mordovia district, collected by alexander a. Bobrinsky in the beginning of 1960th during complete questionnaire work. there are 75 messages as from the potters themselves (very rare) as from their younger relatives, local school-teachers, and others. then became clear that most of the local potters were russian migrants (not the Mordovians) lived here from 17-18th centuries. distribution the russian pottery traditions destroyed the local Mordovian ones preserved only in traces. But the russian potters in Mordovia had retained more archaic pottery traditions than the same potters resided in russia. Just these traditions have a lot of interest to study. the author investigates the Mordovian pottery production through the system of Historical-and-cultural approach according to the universal structure of pottery technology and the whole pottery production process as a field of the human culture.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):96-105
pages 96-105 views

TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CERAMICS SINTASHTA OF THE KURGAN HALVAY 3

Shevnina I.V.

Abstract

The article is devoted to technical and technological analysis of pottery sintashta kurgan Halvay 3. Kurgan Halvay 3 located on the left bank of the tobolsk sleeves Karatamar reservoir (Kostanay, north Kazakhstan), was investigated during the 2009-2010 field seasons of turgay archaeological expedition. diameter of 32 m including construction ditch embankment height of 1 m. Materials of the kurgan Halvay 3 belong to different archaeological periods, but the kurgan was built in sintashta era. there were investigated eighteen vessels from five wells sintashta (№1,3,6,8,9) and moat. technical and technological analysis of raw materials and ceramic molding compounds was carried out using the method of binocular microscopy and petrography analysis. the feedstock used ferruginated hydromica clay. For kneading the clay dough recipe used two molding composition: clay +gravel + gruss manure; clay + gravel. among technological methods in the manufacture of vessels recorded the use of bottom-capacitive, capacitive starting, spiral zone, lumpy patchwork, flaps, harnesses and pattern. ceramics of the kurgan Halvay 3 (recipes molding compounds, processing methods in the manufacture of vessels) is directly analogous to those sintashta monuments of the southern Urals as settlement arkaim, Ustie and burial Bolshekaragansky.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):105-112
pages 105-112 views

Biological Sciences

THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC DIET ON HEMATOLOGY AND PISCICULTURAL PARAMETERS OF YEARLING HYBRIDS OF RUSSIAN AND SIBERIAN STURGEON

Gutsulyuk O.N.

Abstract

In fish farming practices, stocking density is a key factor in determining the productivity and profitability of commercial fish farms. the use of probiotics as farm animal feed supplements increases the animal’s growth and improve its health by increasing its resistance to disease. this study was undertaken to examine the effect of dietary probiotics on yearling hybrids of russian and siberian sturgeon, based on hematological profile and piscicultural performance. the experience was carried out in 4 groups (control and treatment). in control group, probiotic was not applied in diet but in treatment groups, probiotics «Bacell», «Monosporin», and «Prolam» was administered in feed at a concentration of 2%. as a result, a positive influence on growth performance and survival rate were assessed together with improvement of physiological status (based on hematological indices). thus, probiotics addition to diet had the effect on erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, leucocyte count, percent of lymphocyte, serum total protein, percent of neutrophile and monocyte the results suggest that probiotics can stimulate immune parameters hybrids of russian and siberian sturgeon and can be successfully used in fishfarming.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):113-116
pages 113-116 views

THE CONTENT OF MICROELEMENTS RESIDENTS VARIOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF THE MAGADAN REGION

Pokhilyuk N.V.

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the element status of residents of different ethnic groups (Koryak, even, mestizo) Magadan region. By atomic emission and mass spectral analizovs inductively coupled plasma quantity content of co, cu, Fe, Zn, si, al, cd, Pb, sn, Hg hair. there was a slight deviation of the content of some essential elements (copper, iron, zinc) in aboriginal and Métis on average. it is suggested that this phenomenon is caused by adaptation to the conditions of the indigenous population of the north. these low levels of heavy metals - aluminum, cadmium, lead, tin, cobalt, mercury, indicates the relative well-being of the environment in terms of pollution with toxic elements. the higher silicon content in the hair of aboriginal and Métis is consistent with the data that the Magadan region is silicic province. Variability of the most studied trace elements higher in the Métis compared with the natives. High individual variability of chemical elements can be the result of an imbalance element in disadaptative organism to the environment, or a manifestation of the individual characteristics of the organism. the possible consequences of deficiency and excess of trace elements in the indigenous population of the north.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):116-121
pages 116-121 views

ECOGEOCHEMICAL DIAGNOSTICS CONDITION OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT ON POLLUTION SNOW COVER OF VORONEZH CITY

Prozhorina T.I., Kurolap S.A., Yakunina N.I.

Abstract

Currently, the most popular are the express methods of quality control of the environment, which permit a relatively rapid assessment of ecological and geochemical situation. one such method is based on the use snow cover. snow has a high sorption capacity and is informative in identifying the object of man-made pollution of the urban environment. the paper presents the results of a study of the chemical composition of snow that had fallen in Voronezh during winter 2015. snow samples were taken in the period prior to snowmelt in various functional areas of the city. in order to identify the degree of technogenic impact on the various parts of the city of Voronezh, was made a comparative analysis of the results:аccording to the actual presence of pollutants in precipitation for the study of functional areas;сalculate the rate on the concentration of chemical elements for test samples of snow.according to the degree of mineralization and dust content in snow can be seen «technogenic pressure» on environment.therefore, a comparative analysis of the degree of contamination of snow in the various functional areas of the city were carried out for the two indicators of the chemical composition - the total mineralization and suspended particles(dust).the results of the analysis of the chemical composition of the melt water indicate an increased level of technogenic pollution of snow cover in all investigated functional areas of Voronezh.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):121-126
pages 121-126 views

Pedagogical Sciences

HANDWRITING DEVELOPMENT FOR CHILDREN WITH MINIMAL BRAIN DYSFUNCTIONS

Bukovtsova N.I., Elyanyushkina O.V.

Abstract

The problems of dysgraphia among primary school children with minimal brain dysfunctions are considered in the paper. We pay special attention to the problem because the number of such children has significantly increased in recent years. according to the research about 6-7% of kids studying at schools, or even 18-20% of children with minimal brain dysfunctions suffer from dysgraphia.the authors reveal the results of the handwriting disability research.Writing skills formation is a long purposeful process. Methods for handwriting correction have not been sufficiently developed. different scientific papers provide with different methods, but none of them are integrated in the system so all of them can be ineffective. the aim of the research was to identify the level of writing skills among primary schoolchildren with minimal brain dysfunctions (MBd) and to work out a systematic program for correction.the paper depicts principles of scientifically grounded correction activities. one of the fundamental principles is the switch from studying and writing simple elements to more difficult ones. Univariant letter handwriting system which is described by identity of letter forms and consistency of writing are also considered to be important principles. Visualization and step-by-step letter study principles are used in general didactics as well.the correction pedagogic program described in the paper includes scheduling, a long list of techniques, practical exercises, and activities.the results of the research can be used at lessons by speech therapists, primary school teachers, university students studying speech therapy, and parents.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):127-132
pages 127-132 views

ANALYSIS THE PROGRAM TRAINS PROFESSIONALS OF VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF MINORS IN THE FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF SAFETY LIFESTYLE

Savina L.N., Makoveeva O.S.

Abstract

In recent years the downward trend guarantee the enjoyment by children of their rights leads to the necessity of increasing the professional level of specialists involved in these issues. in practice, the issue of protection of minors coordinate various departments and specialists of these departments, their activities are often fragmented. For effective activity in the field, performed analysis of programs of improvement of professional skill of specialists of different departments on the implementation and protection of rights of minors in the process of building a culture of safe lifestyle. analysis of the activities of training institutes, institutions of education, family resource centers at various levels has enabled us to distinguish three main directions of development of courses of advanced training: 1) training of personnel of various departments on the implementation and protection of the rights minors (legal focus); 2) training of personnel of various departments on the development of a culture of healthy and safe lifestyles (aspects of preservation and strengthening of health, development of a culture of healthy and safe lifestyle); 3) training of personnel of various departments on a culture of safe lifestyle (the basics of safety and technique BdZ). overall, the analysis indicates the absence of a comprehensive system of cooperation between specialists of different departments, identified deficiencies allow to propose measures aimed at improving the quality of training.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):132-135
pages 132-135 views

PROBLEMS OF CONTROL OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS AT TRAINING IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS

Samoilov E.A.

Abstract

A necessary condition for the formation of an efficient economy, competitive prosperous nation recognized search and development of uniqueness, each subject of the educational process, focus on the most effective activity with regard to human values. these features have predetermined management anti-bureaucratic revolution in the world to replace the bureaucratic hierarchical organizations come holonic organization, capable of self-learning and adaptation. therefore, in the russian educational system, created new federal government standards (geF). these ideas laid the foundation competence-oriented education, which is intended to ensure a successful adaptation to graduate holonic organizational-dimensional systems of the information society. in today’s society there is a need for teachers, designers, owning the scientific principles of organization of the process of teaching physics, able to give it a personality-oriented character. ability to design blocks of lessons, forecast and ensure the effectiveness of intellectual development of students in a heterogeneous team becomes an important element in the pedagogical arsenal of modern physics teacher. apart from the fundamental objective of training students, future physics teacher must have a set of intellectual and personal qualities, provides opportunities for effective cooperation, pioneer work, communication, leadership. the new requirements dictate geF search for an adequate system of intellectual development of students.the article describes the author’s concept of control of the intellectual development of students in teaching physics in pedagogical high schools on the basis of the classification with the release of customer education, the strategic goals and conceptual ideas, theoretical constructs, groups the principles, models and resource of control.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):135-140
pages 135-140 views

ТНЕ FORMATION OF CHEMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF BACHELORS OF DIRECTION 04.03.01 CHEMISTRY

Hirikova O.I., Khodarev D.V.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the formation of professional competencies in chemical education. in the preparation of bachelors in chemistry 04.03.01 (Profile environmental chemistry, chemical expertise and environmental safety), the authors pay special attention to the formation of chemical and ecological competence, which is seen as the result of education, manifested in the ability and readiness of graduates to use their chemical knowledge and skills and value relationship to address various environmental problems and challenges. Purpose of the article - to show the experience of the implementation of the competency approach in training bachelors- chemists developed based on the theoretical model of chemical and ecological competence. the authors developed a structural and functional model of the formation of chemical and environmental competence in the direction of bachelor 04.03.01 chemistry, which includes the purpose, content, organizational and methodical and effective evaluative components. a substantial component of the structural-functional model comprises two parts: an invariant chemical (system of fundamental chemical knowledge and skills in accordance with the program of each chemical disciplines) and variable integrative chemical and environmental part. these two parts create the basis for the formation of general and professional competences, specified in the work programs of each discipline. represented by the structural and functional model served as the basis for orienting development of methodical maintenance programs at the department of chemistry, huge public alarm.

Samara Journal of Science. 2015;4(4):140-144
pages 140-144 views

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