AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH IN TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN MULTIETHNIC EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Linguomethodological aspects of the value approach in the Russian language teaching in multiethnic classes are analysed in the article. The experience of surveys held in the Laboratory of linguodidactics and innovative technologies of the Russian language teaching and in the Centre of slavonic philology and culture named after I.I.Sreznevsky of the Ryazan State University named after S.A.Esenin is revealed. Three main lines of axiological approach in the Russian language teaching in multiethnic environment are considered. The first line is a traditional one. It presupposes first of all aspect work on learners' vocabulary enrichment with words that reflect Russian people linguistic worldview, and moral and ethical lexical units come first in this case. The work on students’ vocabulary activation through creative tasks as well as while preparing for final certification in the form of USE-11 and GSE-9 belongs to this line. The second line presupposes special work in speech development classes where value concepts of Russian culture are acquired on the basis of the texts sorted out. Thus, broadening and intensifying ethnic cultural component in the Russian language teaching is achieved by acquiring value notions of Russian national culture - concepts. The third line is aimed at fulfilling important for contemporary school language adaptation of foreign students who study at Russian schools. On the one hand, this line realizes the value approach in the Russian language teaching to the students of the Crimea (who previously studied the Russian as well as the official Ukrainian language) and, on the other hand, it is aimed at developing effective methods and technics of teaching foreign students in Russian schools.