Innovations and Traditions in Facilities Constructed with 3D Construction Printing

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Modern architecture has extremely diverse technical and aesthetic manifestations. There is no definite stylistic constant direction; there is a variety of architectural tools, methods of constructing objects, and modern technical capabilities that bring architectural forms to reference and certain methods of their materiality and architectural expressiveness. An overview of architectural solutions of facilities built by 3D construction printing is given. The features of modern architectural creativity in the context of high technology, additive, and in particular 3D construction printing technologies are considered. The purpose of the research and practical solutions of the residential housing and bus stop complex conceptual projects is to apply theoretical research and conclusions about current modern architecture to architectural projects. The selected architectural facilities are widespread, constantly being implemented, and criteria of utilitarian comfort and aesthetic appeal are important for them.

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Sobre autores

E. Maltseva

Tyumen Industrial University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: maltsevaev@tyuiu.ru

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning

Rússia, 38, Volodarsky St., Tyumen, 625000

Bibliografia

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2. Fig. 1. Objects as symbols of innovation, built using 3D building printing: a – Project Milestone, Eindhoven, Netherlands, project (2018); b – Project Milestone, Eindhoven, Netherlands, implementation (2021); c – The Wave House data center, in Heidelberg, Germany, February (2024); d – temporary office of the Dubai Future Foundation, the world’s first office printed on a 3D printer (2016)

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3. Fig. 2. Building of the first house in Wadi en-Natuf on Earth (V.L. Glazychev «The Birth of Architecture»)

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4. Fig. 3. Search for architectural form: a – cylindrical forms intersected by rectilinear elements uniting the composition and premises; b – displacement of roof elements of upper lighting (author’s development)

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5. Fig. 4. Types of roofs that can be implemented using 3D construction printing: a – prefabricated roof in the form of solar panels in the case of the implementation of energy-efficient technologies; b – simple dome-shaped roof; c – dome-shaped with an elongated trajectory and the inclusion of a window in the form of overhead lighting; d – wavy roof (petals)

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6. Fig. 5. Concept of individual housing construction with separate tectonic accents: central walls – hall and enclosing side walls – rooms. Conceptual volumetric representation of individual housing construction, erected by 3D construction printing: a – top view; b – volumetric representation (author’s development)

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7. Fig. 6. Final conceptual proposal of the individual housing estate: a – visualization of the conceptual proposal; b – planning solution of the facility (author’s development)

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8. Fig. 7. Public art style bus stop near the Queensborough Community Centre in New Westminster (City of New Westminster)

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9. Fig. 8. The Station of Being stop in Northern Sweden, Rombout Frieling lab studio from the Netherlands and the Swedish research institute RISE

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10. Fig. 9. Carousel «Surprise»: a – Round Up of the American company Hrubetz; b – local prototype «surprise», «camomile», «centrifuge»

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11. Fig. 10. Bus stop complex: a – with an «open» system of waiting areas, a prefabricated roof structure and a large information stand (3D view and layout solution); b – with a «closed» system of waiting areas, a single roof structure and walls (3D view and layout solution). Аuthor’s development

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12. Fig. 11. Options for manufacturing waiting areas: a – closed (single application); b – open (separate application of material). Аuthor’s development

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13. Fig. 12. Visualization of the bus stop complex. Аuthor’s development

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