Investigation of Energy Efficiency of Facade Thermal Insulation Composite Systems with Different Thermal Insulation Types in a Sharply Continental Climate

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Abstract

The existing methods for optimizing design solutions for building insulation, as well as existing regulatory requirements for the enclosing structures selection, are analyzed. The method for conducting experiments to determine the most advantageous characteristics of thermal insulation material in the conditions of Yakutsk city is proposed. The study involved construction of the buildings with different types of thermal insulation for plaster facade structures. The required thickness of the structure was determined in accordance with current regulatory requirements. The rooms were kept at a constant temperature and humidity. Daily measurements of resource consumption for the premises heating were made with meters in the experimental buildings. The results of thermal engineering parameters and heating costs in each of the facilities measurements are presented. The efficiency and heating costs of using different thermal insulation materials in the enclosing structure are compared. The conclusion about the efficiency of the construction materials in the conditions of the far north is made.

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About the authors

Ya. E. Begich

Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University

Author for correspondence.
Email: yasmin1010@yandex.ru

Engineer

Russian Federation, 29, Politekhnicheskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 195251

N. V. Pavlenko

Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences; Research Institute of Mechanics of Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: nv-pavlenko@mail.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 21, Lokomotivny Dr., Moscow, 127238; 1, Michurinsky Ave., 119192, Moscow

A. D. Naberezhny

Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: artemon2003@inbox.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Head of the Laboratory of Engineering Geocryology

Russian Federation, 36, Merzlotnaya St., Yakutsk, 677010

E. E. Turantaev

Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University

Email: egtur98@gmail.com

Engineer

Russian Federation, 36, Merzlotnaya St., Yakutsk, 677010; 58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677027

S. V. Kushnir

Kucherenko Central Research Institute of Building Structures

Email: 17478772@mail.ru

Head of the Sector of Facing Products and Materials of the Laboratory of Reliability of Facades and Thermal Insulation Facade Systems

Russian Federation, 6, 2nd Institutskaya St., Moscow, 109428

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Experimental stands in Yakutsk

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3. Fig. 2. Typical section of the experimental stand

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4. Table 3_Fig. 1

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5. Table 3_Fig. 2

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6. Table 3_Fig. 3

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7. Fig. 3. Average daily electricity consumption during the period of changes for heating and cooling of stands in Yakutsk

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8. Fig. 4. Graph of the change in the internal temperature of the walls during an emergency shutdown of the heating: a – stand Type 1; b – stand Type 2; graph of the change in the external temperature of the walls during an emergency shutdown of the heating: c – stand Type 1; d – stand Type 2

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