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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Samara Journal of Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Samara Journal of Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Самарский научный вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-4370</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3016</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">677032</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55355/snv2024134207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Zionism in the assessments of U.S. presidents: 1913–1929</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сионизм в оценках президентов США: 1913–1929 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selifontova</surname><given-names>Daria Yurievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селифонтова</surname><given-names>Дарья Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory assistant of Scientific Research and Grants Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант отдела научных исследований и грантов</p></bio><email>selifontova.d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Selifontova D.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Селифонтова Д.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selifontova D.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селифонтова Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/677032">https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/677032</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>The study deeply examines the Zionist issue in the international politics of US presidents in the period from 1913 to 1929, and examines the images of this issue formed in the periodical press of America. The process of evolution of the perception of international relations by US presidents in the period of Modern times and modernity has long been the subject of in-depth and comprehensive study by specialists of the widest profile. Using the example of studying the image of Zionism and the Middle East, it seems possible to identify common patterns inherent in the formation of the image of a «crisis region» in speeches and documents of American presidents and to trace what differences exist in the construction of an «imaginary crisis» in W. Wilson, W. Harding and C. Coolidge. The author examined the interaction between US politicians, American society, American Jews and Arab diplomats. As a result of the conducted research, the author drew conclusions about the transformation of the US policy towards Jews, as well as about the development of the Zionist issue as a whole: the process of resettlement of Jews to a single center in Palestine, interaction with Great Britain and other European countries on the Jewish issue.</p> </abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования сионистского вопроса в международной политике президентов США в период с 1913 по 1929 гг., а также рассмотрены аспекты проблемы и образы её, формируемые в периодической печати Америки. Процесс эволюции восприятия международных отношений президентами США в период Новейшего времени и современности давно является предметом глубокого и всестороннего изучения специалистами самого широкого профиля. На примере изучения проблем сионизма и Ближнего Востока представляется возможным выявить общие закономерности, свойственные формированию образа «кризисного региона» в выступлениях и документах американских президентов, и проследить, какие отличия существуют в конструировании «воображаемого кризиса» у В. Вильсона, У. Гардинга и К. Кулиджа. Автор рассмотрел взаимодействие между политическими деятелями США, американским обществом, американскими евреями и арабскими дипломатами. В результате проведенного исследования автором были сделаны выводы о трансформации проводимой в отношении евреев США политики, а также о развитии сионистского вопроса в целом: процесса переселения евреев в единый центр в Палестине, взаимодействия с Великобританией и другими европейскими странами по еврейскому вопросу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Jewish question</kwd><kwd>Israel</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Palestine</kwd><kwd>Zionism</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>policy transformation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>еврейский вопрос</kwd><kwd>Израиль</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Палестина</kwd><kwd>сионизм</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>трансформация политики</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project No. 24-28-00071 “The Image of Palestine in the US Periodical Press 1918–1948.”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ), проект № 24-28-00071 «Образ Палестины в периодической печати США 1918–1948 гг.».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mason A.T. 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