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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Samara Journal of Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Samara Journal of Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Самарский научный вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-4370</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3016</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626673</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55355/snv2023123204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The concept of Revolution in 17th century England and translations from Latin of William Camden's «Britannia»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Понятие революции в Англии XVII века и переводы с латыни «Британии» Уильяма Кемдена</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of historical sciences, senior lecturer of World History Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры всеобщей истории</p></bio><email>a.zhuravlev@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Zhuravlev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Журавлев А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлев А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/626673">https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/626673</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the evolution of the idea of the revolution in England in the 17th century. This evolution can be outlined in how the word ‘revolution’ was being employed in translating from Latin William Camden’s ‘Britannia’. Two translations done – one at the start and the other at the close of the century – allow tracing the semantic change that occurred in the usage of the word ‘revolution’ on the course of the century. This evolution changes the meaning of the word and pushes it closer to modern understanding of ‘revolution’ as an event of considerable social and political significance and change. An attempt is made to explain why exactly this word came to denote one of the key events of Modern history. The word ‘revolution’ was being widely used in England of the late sixteenth – early seventeenth century and served to connect everyday secular and mundane ideas and notions to heavenly, more elevated level. The character of the employment of the word provided for the possibility of its secularisation and direct social and political usage. Particular stages of this process are shown by the analysis of its role in the English translations of various concepts and ideas of original Latin text by William Camden.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматривается эволюция понятия «революция» (revolution) в Англии XVII в. на примере использования этого слова при переводе с латыни важного исторического сочинения Уильяма Кемдена «Британия». Перевод этой работы на английский язык был выполнен дважды в течение XVII в. Сделанные в начале и конце столетия переводы Филемона Холланда и Эдмунда Гибсона позволяют проследить эволюцию употребления слова «революция» за этот период и, как следствие, изменение его значения в сторону приближения к современному понятию революции как значительного социально-политического переворота. Делается попытка объяснить, почему именно это слово стало обозначением одного из ключевых явлений Нового времени. Слово «революция» широко употреблялось в Англии в конце XVI – начале XVII вв. и служило для связи повседневных, мирских идей и образов с возвышенным, небесным планом, что обусловило возможность его секуляризации и использования в социально-политическом контексте. Черты именно этого процесса могут быть отмечены при анализе характера использования этого слова для передачи средствами английского языка различных идей и понятий исходного латинского текста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>cosmological views</kwd><kwd>English</kwd><kwd>Latin</kwd><kwd>translation</kwd><kwd>William Camden</kwd><kwd>Philemon Holland</kwd><kwd>Edmund Gibson</kwd><kwd>England</kwd><kwd>17th century</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>космологические воззрения</kwd><kwd>английский язык</kwd><kwd>латинский язык</kwd><kwd>перевод</kwd><kwd>Уильям Кемден</kwd><kwd>Филемон Холланд</kwd><kwd>Эдмунд Гибсон</kwd><kwd>Англия</kwd><kwd>XVII век</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шульц Э.Э. «Революция»: к вопросу о возникновении термина // Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного университета. 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