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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Samara Journal of Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Samara Journal of Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Самарский научный вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-4370</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3016</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">50644</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/snv202093204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical Sciences and Archaeology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторические науки и археология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">«Ultimum ratio of the Great century»: the development of the English Royal regular army in the XVII century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Последний довод Великого века»: становление английской королевской регулярной армии в XVII веке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>Dmitry O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of historical sciences, associate professor of General History, International Relations and Documentation Science Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей истории, международных отношений и документоведения</p></bio><email>stuartssergant@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara National Research University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королёва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Gordienko D.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Гордиенко Д.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordienko D.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордиенко Д.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/50644">https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/50644</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyses the processes of a modern state development on the example of a regular army development as a basis of the national military system. The author considers the relationship between the development of foreign and domestic policy issues under the Late Tudors. The author analyzes the role of force-based decision-making of the most important issues in decision-making by the Crown under the First Stuarts. The author also analyzes the heavy legacy of the Protectorate regime in terms of the population’s acceptance of the idea of a regular army existence. The difficulties encountered by the Stuart dynasty in solving this problem are shown. The problems of financing the Royal army were the main reasons why the active part of the population didn’t support the existence of a regular army. The process of creating the Royal regular army is shown on the background of broad European practices of the Great century. The main vectors of British foreign policy development are shown – from the continental confrontation with the United Provinces and France to the colonial coexistence with Spain and France. In addition, a conclusion is drawn about the continuity of military construction by the ruling regimes in England of the XVII century. Practices undertaken by the Tudors, James I, Charles I, Lord Protector Cromwell and the age of Restoration sovereigns are shown.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье анализируются процессы становления модерного государства на примере развития постоянной армии в качестве основы национальной военной системы. Показана взаимосвязь в развитии вопросов внешней и внутренней политики при Поздних Тюдорах. Проанализирована роль силового решения важнейших вопросов при принятии решений Короной при Первых Стюартах. Анализируется тяжелое наследство режима Протектората в вопросах принятия населением идеи существования регулярной армии. Показаны сложности, возникшие на пути у династии Стюартов при решении данной проблемы. Неприятие активной частью населения существования регулярной армии в основном было связано с финансированием королевской армии. Процесс создания королевской регулярной армии показан на фоне широких европейских практик Великого века. Показаны основные векторы развития британской внешней политики – от континентального противостояния с Соединенными Провинциями и Францией до колониального сосуществования с Испанией и Францией. Кроме того, делается вывод о преемственности военного строительства правящими режимами в Англии XVII века. Показаны практики, предпринятые Тюдорами, Яковом I, Карлом I, лордом-протектором Кромвелем и государями эпохи Реставрации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regular army</kwd><kwd>le Grand siècle</kwd><kwd>Stuart dynasty</kwd><kwd>Modern state</kwd><kwd>Thirty Years’ war</kwd><kwd>civil war</kwd><kwd>Anglo-Dutch wars</kwd><kwd>Charles II of England</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регулярная армия</kwd><kwd>Великий век</kwd><kwd>династия Стюартов</kwd><kwd>государство Нового времени</kwd><kwd>Тридцатилетняя война</kwd><kwd>гражданская война</kwd><kwd>англо-голландские войны</kwd><kwd>Карл II Английский</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Андерсон П. Родословная абсолютистского государства. М.: Издательский дом «Территория будущего», 2010. 512 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fortescue J.W. 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