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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Samara Journal of Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Samara Journal of Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Самарский научный вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-4370</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3016</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41945</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/snv202120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General Biology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общая биология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An overview of waste collection systems in anthropogenic ecosystems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзор систем сбора и удаления отходов в антропогенных экосистемах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Ирина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of biological sciences, associate professor of Ecology and Nature Management Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры экологии и природопользования</p></bio><email>irinaanstp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>Aleksey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of Geology, Geodesy and Cadaster Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры геологии, геодезии и кадастра</p></bio><email>stepanovas1978@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orenburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">2020. Т. 9, №2(31)</issue-title><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Stepanova I.A., Stepanov A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Степанова И.А., Степанов А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova I.A., Stepanov A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова И.А., Степанов А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/41945">https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/41945</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses recent research and publications in Russian and foreign publications that study the application of solid municipal waste management systems in anthropogenic ecosystems. The analysis of the use of Russian and foreign digital technologies and Internet resources that manage municipal waste is carried out. The analysis of general aspects of solid waste management theory has shown that there is a problem of solid urban waste management (SWM) in various countries. Four main areas of waste management have been identified: collection and logistics, the use of machines and plants for waste treatment, business models and the use of data collection, storage, and processing tools. Logistics management of solid waste is a very complex and important job for any municipal corporation around the world. The use of various technologies and plants for waste treatment and sorting requires investment in each specific plant, but in the end it will help to optimize the management of solid waste. Innovative business models for solving environmental problems of waste accumulation require government incentives in the form of subsidies or tax incentives. The analysis of data collection, storage and processing tools that regulated waste flows revealed a promising possibility of using GIS technologies, the Internet of things and blockchain technologies for waste management. The paper proposes a new web-GIS technology (web application Garbage collector) for collecting large amounts of statistical data on the state of container sites in the city. Using the app will help you organize a waste management system within a locality by citizens, regardless of the management companies, together with the municipal authorities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены последние исследования и публикации в печатных российских и иностранных изданиях, изучающие вопросы применения систем управления твердыми коммунальными отходами в антропогенных экосистемах. Проведен анализ применения российских и иностранных цифровых технологий и интернет-ресурсов, управляющих коммунальными отходами. Анализ общих аспектов теории управления твердыми отходами показал наличие проблемы управления твердыми городскими отходами (SWM) в различных странах. Выявлено четыре основных направления управлением отходами: сбор и логистика, применение машин и установок для обработки отходов, бизнес-модели и использование инструментов сбора, хранения и обработки данных. Логистическое управление твердыми отходами является очень сложной и важной работой для любой муниципальной корпорации по всему миру. Применение различных технологий и установок по обработке и сортировке отходов требует материальных вложений в каждую конкретную установку, но в итоге это будет способствовать оптимизации управления твердыми отходами. Инновационные бизнес-модели по решению экологических проблем накопления отходов требуют государственного стимулирования в виде субсидий или налоговых льгот. Анализ инструментов сбора, хранения и обработки данных, регулирующих потоки отходов, выявил перспективную возможность применения ГИС-технологий, интернета вещей и блокчейн-технологий для управления отходами. В работе предлагается новая web-ГИС технология (web-приложение Garbage collector) для сбора больших объемов статистических данных о состоянии контейнерных площадок города. Использование приложения поможет организовать систему управления отходами в пределах населенного пункта гражданами независимо от управляющих компаний совместно с муниципальными властями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>waste</kwd><kwd>waste management</kwd><kwd>municipal solid waste</kwd><kwd>waste storage sites</kwd><kwd>web-GIS application</kwd><kwd>waste management system optimization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отходы</kwd><kwd>управление отходами</kwd><kwd>твердые коммунальные отходы</kwd><kwd>площадки накопления отходов</kwd><kwd>web-ГИС приложение</kwd><kwd>оптимизация системы управления отходов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Что такое Отходы 2.0: Глобальный обзор обращения с твердыми отходами до 2050 года [Электронный ресурс] // Сайт Группы Всемирного банка. – http://datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Стратегия развития промышленности по обработке, утилизации и обезвреживанию отходов производства и потребления на период до 2030 года [Электронный ресурс] // Сайт правительства Российской Федерации. – http://static.government.ru/media/files/y8PMkQGZLfbY7jhn6QMruaKoferAowzJ.pdf.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Отходы производства и потребления [Электронный ресурс] // Сайт Федеральной службы государственной статистики. – https://gks.ru/folder/11194.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Умные города: сайт ОБСЕ [Электронный ресурс]. – https://www.osce.org/ru/secretariat/111319.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Умные города [Электронный ресурс] // Сайт издания в сфере высоких технологий CNews. – https://smartcity.cnews.ru/news/top/2018-10-04_mirovoj_rynok_tsifrovizatsii_pererabotki_othodov.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Авилова А.В. 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