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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Samara Journal of Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Samara Journal of Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Самарский научный вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-4370</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3016</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22439</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/snv20143204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical Sciences and Archaeology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторические науки и археология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE NEOLITHISATION OF EURASIA: ARCHAEOLOGICAL, ARCHAEOGENTIC AND BIOMOLECULAR PERSPECTIVES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неолитизация Евразии: археологические, археогенетические и биомолекулярные перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budja</surname><given-names>Mihael</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будья</surname><given-names>Михаил</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Full professor, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры археологии факультета искусств</p></bio><email>miha.budja@ff.uni-lj.si</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Oddelek za arheologijo</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Люблянский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-07-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Budja M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Будья M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budja M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будья M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/22439">https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/22439</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Mesolithic-Neolithic transformation was far more complex and variable process than previously hypothesised. The introduction of ceramic technology and initial pottery distributions in Eurasia show a wide-spread appearance of different pottery-making techniques and ornamental principles in different cultural and chronological contexts. The pattern cannot be explained by way of a narrow and gradual southeast - north west oriented spread of both people and vessels across Europe in the context of demic diffusion migratory model. The data indicate that ceramic technology was invented and reinvented more than once in different Palaeolithic and Neolithic contexts, and that hunter-gatherer communities made ceramic vessels elsewhere in Eurasia. Archaeogenetic data suggest that the processes of peopling Europe in prehistory were far more complex and variable than was first thought. The analyses of palimpsest of Ychromosomal paternal and mitochondrial maternal lineages in modern populations and of ancient DNA and palaeodemographic reconstructions show a complex picture of varied population trajectories elsewhere in Europe. Archaeological and biochemical data suggest that dairying and fermented milk consumption in Europe in Neolithic emerged before the genetic adaptation to milk culture.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Переход мезолита к неолиту представлял собой более сложный и многообразный процесс по сравнению с раннее выдвинутой гипотезой. Введение гончарной технологии и первоначальное распространение керамики в Евразии демонстрируют появление различных методов ее изготовления и способов нанесения узоров в разных культурных и хронологических контекстах. Орнамент не может быть объяснен с помощью постепенного распространения людей и посуды в юго-восточном и северо-западном направлении через Европу в связи с миграционной моделью расселения народов. Данные свидетельствуют о появлении гончарной технологи и ее многократном изменении в различных палеолитических и неолитических контекстах, а также о сообществах охотников и собирателей, которые изготовляли керамические сосуды на территории Евразии. Древние генетические данные дают основание предположить, что процессы заселения Европы в доисторический период были значительно более сложными и многообразными, чем это предполагалось первоначально. Анализы палимпсеста отцовской Y-хромосомной и материнской митохондриальной родословных современного населения, а также древнего ДНК и древних демографических преобразований указывают на сложную картину разнообразных траекторий заселения на территории Европы. Археологические и биохимические данные показывают, что молочное хозяйство и потребление кисломолочных продуктов в Европе в эпоху неолита появилось до генетической адаптации к молочной культуре.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eurasia</kwd><kwd>neolithisation</kwd><kwd>demic diffusion</kwd><kwd>pottery</kwd><kwd>human DNA and aDNA</kwd><kwd>dairying</kwd><kwd>lactase persistence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Евразия</kwd><kwd>неолитизация</kwd><kwd>расселение народов</kwd><kwd>керамика</kwd><kwd>человеческая ДНК и древняя ДНК</kwd><kwd>молочное хозяйство</kwd><kwd>переносимость лактазы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kossinna G. Die Herkunft der Germanen. Zur Methode der Siedlungsarchäologie. Mannus-Bibliothek, Band 6. Würzburg. 1911.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Childe V. G. The Danube in Prehistory. 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