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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Samara Journal of Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Samara Journal of Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Самарский научный вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-4370</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3016</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22161</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/snv20164206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>07.00.00 – Historical Sciences and Archaeology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>07.00.00 – исторические науки и археология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acculturation strategies: a policy of francization in a context of Jesuit mission in New France in first half of the XVII century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стратегии аккультурации: политика францизации в контексте иезуитской миссии в Новой Франции в первой половине XVII века</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedin</surname><given-names>Andrey Valentinovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федин</surname><given-names>Андрей Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of history sciences, associate professor of General History, International Relations and International Law Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей истории, международных отношений и международного права</p></bio><email>avfedin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bryansk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Брянский государственный университет имени академика И.Г. Петровского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Fedin A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Федин А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedin A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федин А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/22161">https://snv63.ru/2309-4370/article/view/22161</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Formation of the difficult and branched out network of the unions with the American Indian tribes, based on mutually advantageous economic and military-political relations was one of the main features of the French colonial regime in Canada of XVII century. As a result, in the first decades of XVII century the most outstanding representatives of secular and spiritual colonisation of New France (Champlain, Recollects and Jesuits) started working out the most effective strategy of Franco-Amerindian rapprochement and the cooperation, embodied in the program «francization», i.e., ideas of acculturation and assimilation of the native population of Canada by Frenchmen as basic means of social and economic and political development of a colony. Catholic missionaries including members of a Jesuit order were interested in realisation of this program at the initial stage of development of new territories and formation of a colonial infrastructure, as material basis of their apostolate activity among the American Indian peoples. From this point of view, «Civilisation» of Indians on the French sample was considered priority in relation to Christianization. In the process of Jesuit mission network expansion among the cores of trading and military colony partners and the Jesuit missionary transformation into the main intermediary in Franco-Amerindian relations in the middle of XVII century, on the one hand, and growth of contradictions with the secular colonial power on a wide spectrum of problems (including trade in alcoholic drinks), Jesuits began to audit initial positions of the «francization» program, resulted in 2nd half of the century to full refusal of them and the statement of a primacy of the religious reference over the cultural.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из главных особенностей французского колониального режима в Канаде XVII в. было формирование сложной и разветвленной сети союзов с индейскими племенами, основанной на взаимовыгодных экономических и военно-политических отношениях. В результате уже в первые десятилетия XVII в. виднейшие представители светской и духовной колонизации Новой Франции (Шамплен, реколлекты и иезуиты) приступили к разработке наиболее эффективных стратегий франко-индейского сближения и сотрудничества, воплотившихся к началу 30-х гг. в программе «францизации», то есть идеи аккультурации и ассимиляции аборигенного населения Канады французами как основного средства социально-экономического и политического развития колонии. Католические миссионеры, в том числе и члены иезуитского ордена, были заинтересованы в реализации этой программы на начальном этапе освоения новых территорий и становления колониальной инфраструктуры как материальной основы их деятельности по христианизации индейских народов. С этой точки зрения «цивилизация» индейцев по французскому образцу рассматривалась приоритетной по отношению к их христианизации. По мере расширения сети иезуитских миссий среди основных торговых и военных партнеров колонии и превращения иезуитского миссионера в главного посредника во франко-индейских отношениях к середине XVII в., с одной стороны, и роста противоречий со светской колониальной властью по широкому спектру проблем (включая торговлю алкогольными напитками) - с другой, иезуиты начали ревизию первоначальных положений программы «францизации», приведшую во 2-й половине столетия фактически к полному отказу от них и утверждению примата религиозного обращения над культурным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Catholic church</kwd><kwd>Jesuits</kwd><kwd>missionary activity</kwd><kwd>New France</kwd><kwd>Quebec</kwd><kwd>Acadie</kwd><kwd>North American Indians</kwd><kwd>Algonquins</kwd><kwd>Hurons</kwd><kwd>Iroquois</kwd><kwd>assimilation</kwd><kwd>acculturation</kwd><kwd>accommodation</kwd><kwd>francization</kwd><kwd>colonisation</kwd><kwd>alcoholism</kwd><kwd>epidemics</kwd><kwd>fur-trade</kwd><kwd>reductions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>католическая церковь</kwd><kwd>иезуиты</kwd><kwd>миссионерская деятельность</kwd><kwd>Новая Франция</kwd><kwd>Квебек</kwd><kwd>Акадия</kwd><kwd>североамериканские индейцы</kwd><kwd>алгонкины</kwd><kwd>гуроны</kwd><kwd>ирокезы</kwd><kwd>ассимиляция</kwd><kwd>аккультурация</kwd><kwd>аккомодация</kwd><kwd>францизация</kwd><kwd>колонизация</kwd><kwd>алкоголизм</kwd><kwd>эпидемии</kwd><kwd>мехоторговля</kwd><kwd>редукции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Eccles W.J. 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