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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Microbiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Microbiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микробиология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0026-3656</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5464</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">698757</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034546425060127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Physiological, Biochemical and Toxigenic Properties of <italic>Stachybotrys chartarum</italic> Growing on Technogenic Substrates</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФИЗИОЛОГО-БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И ТОКСИГЕННЫЕ СВОЙСТВА <italic>STACHYBOTRYS CHARTARUM</italic>, РАЗВИВАЮЩЕГОСЯ НА ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ СУБСТРАТАХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorshakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доршакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eugenia-dorshakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dalinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Далинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokornova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокорнова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovik</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовик</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochura</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочура</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чилина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudneva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руднева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berestetskiy</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берестецкий</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aberestetskiy@vizr.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stedoff Ltd.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Средофф”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology North-Western State Medical University named Mechnikov I.I.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First St-Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 94, NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 94, №6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>637</fpage><lpage>652</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-16"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-16"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://snv63.ru/0026-3656/article/view/698757">https://snv63.ru/0026-3656/article/view/698757</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The potential danger of toxin-forming fungus S. chartarum in the walls of buildings in St. Petersburg was assessed, its chemotype-specific signs, and toxicity of conidia and culture fluids were studied. We studied the composition of proteins, the relative quantitative content of trichothecene mycotoxins, as well as the qualitative composition of triprenylphenols of this fungus for the first time in Russia. It was noted that S. chartarum is often found in the St. Petersburg buildings materials containing cellulose, dominating in terms of abundance to other indoor fungi. It was shown that the toxic activity of S. chartarum conidia to Paramecium caudatum is determined by trichothecene mycotoxins, and the toxicity of culture liquids is determined by triprenyl phenols, in particular, stachybotridial. The potential ability detected to synthesize macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins in 27% of the S. chartarum strains and 53% to synthesize stachylysin indicates the danger of these micromycetes for the biodamaged premises occupants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведена оценка потенциальной опасности токсинообразующего гриба Stachybotrys chartarum, выявляемого в стенах зданий Санкт-Петербурга, изучены его хемотип-специфичные признаки, токсичность конидий и культуральных жидкостей. Нами впервые в России изучен состав белков, относительное количественное содержание трихотеценовых микотоксинов, а также качественный состав трипренилфенолов этого гриба. Отмечено, что S. chartarum часто встречается в помещениях Санкт-Петербурга на сырых отделочных материалах, содержащих целлюлозу, доминируя по показателю обилия по отношению к другим представителям микобиоты. Показано, что токсическое действие кониций изученных штаммов S. chartarum в отношении Paramecium caudatum обусловлено трихотеценовыми микотоксинами, а токсичность культуральных жидкостей — трипренилфенолами, в частности, стахиботридиалом. Выявленная потенциальная способность 27% изученных штаммов S. chartarum к синтезу макроциклических трихотеценовых микотоксинов и 53% штаммов к синтезу стахилизина указывает на опасность этих микромицетов для жителей контаминированных помещений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Stachybotrys chartarum</kwd><kwd>biodestructions</kwd><kwd>mycotoxins</kwd><kwd>trichothecenes</kwd><kwd>triprenyl phenols</kwd><kwd>stachybotridial</kwd><kwd>stachylysin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Stachybotrys chartarum</kwd><kwd>биоповреждения</kwd><kwd>микотоксины</kwd><kwd>трихотецены</kwd><kwd>трипренилфенолы</kwd><kwd>стахиботридиал</kwd><kwd>стахилизин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research as funded by a state task for All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (project no.FGEU-2022-0011) and by the State Assignment For Kashkin Research of Medical Mixology, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University (“Investigation of Toxigenic Properties of Microscopic Fungi Inhabiting Redidential and Hospital Premises”).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке госзадания №FGEU-2022-0011во Всероссийском институте защиты растений (ВИЗР) и темы НИР Государственного задания СЗГМУ им. 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